17 September 2023
Intermediate Sunday School Lesson 80 : The Parables taught by the Lord Jesus
Intermediate Sunday School Lesson 80 : The Parables taught by the Lord Jesus
Text: Matthew 13:13-18
- Speaker:
- Rev Dr Charles Tan
- Series:
- Studies in the Gospel of Matthew
Message Notes
INTRODUCTION
1. The Parables of the Lord Jesus are classic examples of “illustrative stories”
2. Perhaps the most well-known one is “The Parable of the Sower”
3. We must examine this Parable further from the explanation given by the Lord Jesus
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN DISCIPLES AND MULTITUDES
11 He answered and said to them, “Because it has been given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.
12 For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.
13 Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.Matthew 13:11-13
1. The Disciples
a) They had faith in the Lord Jesus
b) They were keen learners
c) They were prepared to follow through with what they have learned
2. The Multitudes
a) They did not possess faith in the Lord Jesus
b) They came to the Lord for different reasons
c) They would come to ask Him for help but many did not become Disciples following the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ
THE FULFILMENT OF PROPHECY
14 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,And seeing you will see and not perceive;
15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.’
16 But blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear;
17 for assuredly, I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.Matthew 13:14-17
1. The happy and positive part of the fulfilment of prophecy
a) Blessings are often promised
b) They come about when people fulfil Biblical prophecy
2. The sad and negative part of the fulfilment of prophecy
a) No blessings are received
b) Those who end up rejecting the Word of God find themselves remaining spiritually blind
THE PROPHECY OF ISAIAH
1. The Lord Jesus cited the prophecy of Isaiah
14 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:
‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,
And seeing you will see and not perceive;15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.’Matthew 13:14-15; Isaiah 6:9-10
2. The Context of Isaiah
a) Isaiah was keen on being sent by the LORD as His servant
b) But the LORD warned Isaiah that Israel would not listen to him
i) The people will hear but not understand
ii) They will see but not perceive
3. The context of the days of the Lord Jesus
a) The people were similar, spiritually speaking
i) The hearts of the people had grown dull
ii) Their ears were hard of hearing
iii) Their eyes had closed
b) Consequently
i) Their eyes and ears remain closed
ii) Their hearts remain lacking in understanding
iii) They are unable to benefit from the teaching of the Lord Jesus
iv) They may receive physical healing but not spiritually
THE BLESSING OF THE DISCIPLES
16 But blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear;
17 for assuredly, I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.Matthew 13:16-17
1. They had found faith in the Lord Jesus