24 August 2014
NT GREEK LESSON 1
NT GREEK LESSON 1
Text: Mark 1:1
- Speaker:
- Rev Dr Charles Tan
- Series:
- Greek NT
Message Notes
SSS 4
24 August 2014
ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΡΚΟΝ
Mark 1:1
Ἀρχη του εὐαγγελιου Ἰησου Χριστου (υἱου θεου)
Ἀρχη (noun)
Parsing it Feminine (First declension feminine noun), nominative, singular Root word ἀρχη Meaning: Beginning Translation in this context: (The) beginning
The Nominative
1. It identifies the subject
2. Term: Subject Nominative
Gender
1. This is called “grammatical gender”
2. All nouns have affixed grammatical gender attached
3. All nouns are best learned in this manner
a) Nominative (singular) b) Genitive (singular)
c) Number (singular)
d) Gender (singular)
Phrase
This phrase has to be read together Always read in terms of phrases and clauses, rather than single words
του εὐαγγελιου Ἰησου Χριστου
The article Note the article του
Functions of the article
1. To point out
2. To make definite
3. To identify
εὐαγγελιου (noun)
Neuter, genitive, singular
Root word: εὐαγγελιον (ου, το)
Meaning: Gospel Translated: gospel of, gospel belonging to Significance of the Genitive case
1. Description
2. Possession
Ἰησου Χριστου (Proper Noun)
Masculine, Genitive, singular,
Translation of the whole phrase
The gospel of Jesus Christ
υἱου θεου
The Use of the Bracket
1. To alert the reader that there are variant readings
α) του θεου
b) θεου
2. Does it affect the meaning?
No!
3. The word θεος normally takes the article
4. But while this is preferred (grammatically) it is not consistently followed by the writers
APPRECIATION AND APPLICATION
1. The gospel
a) Mark was right to highlight “the gospel”
b) Paul and the other NT writers defended the uniqueness of the gospel
2. Our challenge today
a) To know deeply the contents of the Gospel
b) To appreciate that the gospels focus on the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God
c) To seek to deepen our relationship with the Lord Jesus through knowledge of the gospel contents
d) To have the highest regard for the teachings found in the gospels
e) To apply the teachings of Jesus into our personal life
f) To defend the gospel